09 - The Three States of Matter
Title
The Three States of MatterReading Text
Everything around us is made of matter. Matter usually comes in three different forms, or states. These states are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has a shape that does not change easily. A rock, a book, and a pencil are examples of solids. A liquid does not have its own shape. It takes the shape of its container. Milk and juice are liquids. A gas moves freely and spreads out to fill any space. The air we breathe is a gas. Some substances, like water, can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas at different temperatures.
Activities
Vocabulary
- Text: Something hard that keeps its specific form.
- Text: Something wet that flows, like water.
- Text: A substance like air that fills any space available.
- Text: An object used to hold or store things, like a cup or box.
- Text: How hot or cold something is.
- Label: SolidAnswer: A
- Label: LiquidAnswer: B
- Label: GasAnswer: C
- Label: ContainerAnswer: D
- Label: TemperatureAnswer: E
- Before: Ice is a coldAfter: that melts into water.Answer: solid
- Before: Please pour theAfter: into the glass carefully.Answer: liquid
- Before: A balloon gets bigger when you blowAfter: into it.Answer: gas
- Before: Put your lunch in a plasticAfter: so it stays fresh.Answer: container
- Before: Water turns into ice at a lowAfter: .Answer: temperature
- Text: to be generatedAnswer: Solids keep their own shape.
- Text: to be generatedAnswer: Water flows into the cup.
- Text: to be generatedAnswer: Air is a type of gas.
- Text: to be generatedAnswer: Ice is frozen water.
- Text: to be generatedAnswer: States change at different temperatures.
Comprehension
- Text: A solid changes its shape easily.Answer: false
- Text: Milk and juice are examples of liquids.Answer: true
- Text: A gas stays in one small spot.Answer: false
- Text: Water can be a solid, a liquid, and a gas.Answer: true
- Text: Liquids always keep the same shape.Answer: false
Written Expression
- Text: What happens to water when the temperature gets very cold?
- Text: Name a liquid you like to drink and describe it.
Examples:
- When the temperature is very cold, water freezes and becomes a solid called ice.
- I like to drink orange juice. It is a sweet, orange liquid.
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