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08 - How do cells fight viruses?

Title

How do cells fight viruses?

Reading Text

Imagine your body is a busy city. The cells are the houses. A virus is a bad guy. It wants to come inside your body to make you sick. When someone sneezes, the virus flies into the air and can go into your nose. It tries to enter a cell. The cell has a membrane, which is like a wall or a door, to protect it. But sometimes the virus tricks the door and gets inside. The cell is smart! It knows an enemy is inside. The cell uses energy to make special weapons to fight the virus. These weapons are called antibodies. Finally, the cell wins, the virus goes away, and you become healthy again.

Activities

Vocabulary

Definitions:
  • Text: A tiny germ that makes people sick.
  • Text: The smallest building block of our body.
  • Text: The power we need to move, run, and play.
  • Text: When air comes out of your nose suddenly and loudly.
  • Text: To keep something safe from bad things.
  • Text: The thin skin around a cell.
Items:
  • Label: Virus
    Answer: A
  • Label: Cell
    Answer: B
  • Label: Energy
    Answer: C
  • Label: Sneeze
    Answer: D
  • Label: Protect
    Answer: E
  • Label: Membrane
    Answer: F
Fill In The Blanks:
  • Before: When you have a cold, you might
    Answer: sneeze
    After: a lot.
  • Before: A
    Answer: virus
    After: is very small but it can make you sick.
  • Before: Every person starts as one tiny
    Answer: cell
    After: .
  • Before: We eat food to get
    Answer: energy
    After: for our day.
  • Before: It is important to eat vegetables to stay
    Answer: healthy
    After: .
Scrambled:
  • Text: To be generated
    Answer: A virus makes you sick.
  • Text: To be generated
    Answer: Your body has cells.
  • Text: To be generated
    Answer: We need energy.
  • Text: To be generated
    Answer: The membrane protects the cell.
  • Text: To be generated
    Answer: The cell fights the enemy.

Comprehension

Questions:
  • Text: Cells are like houses in a city.
    Answer: true
  • Text: A virus is a good friend to the cell.
    Answer: false
  • Text: The membrane protects the cell.
    Answer: true
  • Text: The cell does not need energy.
    Answer: false
  • Text: The cell fights the virus to get healthy.
    Answer: true

Written Expression

Questions:
  • Text: What do you do to keep your body healthy?
  • Text: Why do we need energy?
Examples:

Example answers:

1. Being healthy:

  • "I wash my hands and eat fruit."

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