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m1-2 science

21 - Newton's Third Law

Title

Newton's Third Law

Reading Text

Isaac Newton's Third Law explains how forces work in pairs. It says that for every action, there is a reaction. The reaction is equal in size but opposite in direction. This means you cannot touch something without it touching you back. Imagine you are on a skateboard. If you push a wall forward, you move backward. The wall pushes you back with the same force. This law also explains how rockets fly. The rocket engine pushes gas down very fast. The gas pushes the rocket up into the sky. Forces always happen together.

Activities

Vocabulary

Definitions:
  • Text: Something you do, like a push.
  • Text: What happens in return to an action.
  • Text: Two things that go together.
  • Text: Going in a completely different way.
  • Text: The same size or amount.
Items:
  • Label: Action
    Answer: A
  • Label: Reaction
    Answer: B
  • Label: Pairs
    Answer: C
  • Label: Opposite
    Answer: D
  • Label: Equal
    Answer: E
Fill In The Blanks:
  • Before: Forces always come in
    After: .
    Answer: pairs
  • Before: For every action, there is a
    After: .
    Answer: reaction
  • Before: Up is the
    After: of down.
    Answer: opposite
  • Before: If two things are the same size, they are
    After: .
    Answer: equal
  • Before: Pushing the wall is an example of an
    After: .
    Answer: action
Scrambled:
  • Text: to be generated
    Answer: Forces come in pairs.
  • Text: to be generated
    Answer: Every action has a reaction.
  • Text: to be generated
    Answer: The wall pushes back.
  • Text: to be generated
    Answer: Rockets push gas down.
  • Text: to be generated
    Answer: Opposite forces are equal.

Comprehension

Questions:
  • Text: Forces can happen all by themselves.
    Answer: false
  • Text: A reaction is the same size as the action.
    Answer: true
  • Text: If you push a wall, the wall does nothing.
    Answer: false
  • Text: Rockets fly because gas pushes them up.
    Answer: true
  • Text: Action and reaction happen in the same direction.
    Answer: false

Written Expression

Questions:
  • Text: Describe what happens when you let the air out of a balloon.
  • Text: Why does a gun or cannon move backward when it shoots?
Examples:

Examples:

  • The air pushes back, so the balloon flies forward.
  • The cannon pushes the ball forward, so the ball pushes the cannon backward.

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