16 - Rainbows
Title
Colors and RainbowsReading Text
Have you ever seen a beautiful rainbow in the sky? A rainbow happens when sunlight meets rain. Sunlight looks white, but it is actually made of many colors. When light enters a raindrop, it bends and splits into different colors. This is called refraction. We can see seven main colors in a rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. A good way to remember these colors is the name "ROY G. BIV." Rainbows usually appear when it is sunny and raining at the same time. You must stand with the sun behind you to see one clearly.
Activities
Vocabulary
- Text: Light from the sun.
- Text: To divide into different parts.
- Text: To show up or become visible.
- Text: A curved line of colors in the sky.
- Text: Changes direction or curves.
- Label: RainbowAnswer: D
- Label: SunlightAnswer: A
- Label: SplitAnswer: B
- Label: BendAnswer: E
- Label: AppearAnswer: C
- Before: The plants need plenty ofAfter: to grow tall.Answer: sunlight
- Before: Look at the beautifulAfter: in the sky after the storm!Answer: rainbow
- Before: The river willAfter: into two smaller streams near the mountain.Answer: split
- Before: Be careful, the road willAfter: sharply to the left.Answer: bend
- Before: Stars start toAfter: when the sun goes down.Answer: appear
- Text: colors / of / consists / Sunlight / manyAnswer: Sunlight consists of many colors.
- Text: in / see / sky / can / We / a / rainbow / theAnswer: We can see a rainbow in the sky.
- Text: behind / sun / must / The / you / beAnswer: The sun must be behind you.
- Text: light / raindrop / enters / When / it / bends / aAnswer: When light enters a raindrop it bends.
- Text: seven / are / There / colors / mainAnswer: There are seven main colors.
Comprehension
- Text: Sunlight is made of only one color.Answer: false
- Text: Refraction happens when light bends.Answer: true
- Text: You can see five main colors in a rainbow.Answer: false
- Text: To see a rainbow, the sun should be in front of you.Answer: false
- Text: Rainbows usually happen when it is sunny and raining.Answer: true
Written Expression
- Text: What are your favorite colors and why?
- Text: Describe the last time you saw a rainbow.
Examples:
- My favorite colors are blue and green because they remind me of nature.
- I saw a rainbow last summer when I was at the beach with my family.
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