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A2
m1-2 science

16 - Rainbows

Title

Colors and Rainbows

Reading Text

Have you ever seen a beautiful rainbow in the sky? A rainbow happens when sunlight meets rain. Sunlight looks white, but it is actually made of many colors. When light enters a raindrop, it bends and splits into different colors. This is called refraction. We can see seven main colors in a rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. A good way to remember these colors is the name "ROY G. BIV." Rainbows usually appear when it is sunny and raining at the same time. You must stand with the sun behind you to see one clearly.

Activities

Vocabulary

Definitions:
  • Text: Light from the sun.
  • Text: To divide into different parts.
  • Text: To show up or become visible.
  • Text: A curved line of colors in the sky.
  • Text: Changes direction or curves.
Items:
  • Label: Rainbow
    Answer: D
  • Label: Sunlight
    Answer: A
  • Label: Split
    Answer: B
  • Label: Bend
    Answer: E
  • Label: Appear
    Answer: C
Fill In The Blanks:
  • Before: The plants need plenty of
    After: to grow tall.
    Answer: sunlight
  • Before: Look at the beautiful
    After: in the sky after the storm!
    Answer: rainbow
  • Before: The river will
    After: into two smaller streams near the mountain.
    Answer: split
  • Before: Be careful, the road will
    After: sharply to the left.
    Answer: bend
  • Before: Stars start to
    After: when the sun goes down.
    Answer: appear
Scrambled:
  • Text: colors / of / consists / Sunlight / many
    Answer: Sunlight consists of many colors.
  • Text: in / see / sky / can / We / a / rainbow / the
    Answer: We can see a rainbow in the sky.
  • Text: behind / sun / must / The / you / be
    Answer: The sun must be behind you.
  • Text: light / raindrop / enters / When / it / bends / a
    Answer: When light enters a raindrop it bends.
  • Text: seven / are / There / colors / main
    Answer: There are seven main colors.

Comprehension

Questions:
  • Text: Sunlight is made of only one color.
    Answer: false
  • Text: Refraction happens when light bends.
    Answer: true
  • Text: You can see five main colors in a rainbow.
    Answer: false
  • Text: To see a rainbow, the sun should be in front of you.
    Answer: false
  • Text: Rainbows usually happen when it is sunny and raining.
    Answer: true

Written Expression

Questions:
  • Text: What are your favorite colors and why?
  • Text: Describe the last time you saw a rainbow.
Examples:

Examples:

  • My favorite colors are blue and green because they remind me of nature.
  • I saw a rainbow last summer when I was at the beach with my family.

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